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Roll the mouse wheel forward to zoom in further, and drag the mouse wheel if necessary to reveal the object in the lower-left corner of the refrigerator see Figure 2. Click the right polyline, and click outside the lake. Hold down Shift, and right-click to open the Object Snap context menu. Hold Shift and click each one of the treads passing through the handrail.
– User manual Autodesk AutoCAD MEP (Download) G1-WWR |
Customer feedback is criti- cal to our efforts at Sybex. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the professional team at Sybex an imprint of Wiley for all their hard work. He has written a column in Photoshop User Magazine since You can contact him through his website at www. You can rest assured that spending your time learning AutoCAD will be a wise investment, and the skills you obtain in this book will be useful for years to come.
I wish to welcome you in beginning the process of learning AutoCAD. It will give you great satisfaction to learn such a complex program and use it to design and document whatever you dream up. Who Should Read his Book This book is for students, hobbyists, professional architects, industrial designers, engineers, builders, landscape architects, or anyone who communicates through technical drawings as part of their work.
See www. This book also features an appendix that can help you focus your studies on the skills you will need for the certiica- tion exams. Each chapter features multiple exercises that take you step by step through the many complex procedures of AutoCAD. The goal of performing these steps on your own is to develop skills that you can apply to many different real-world situations. Although each project presents different obstacles and opportunities, I urge you to focus on the concepts and techniques presented rather than memorizing the speciic steps used to achieve the desired result.
The actual steps performed may vary in each geometric situation. After you achieve the desired result, start over and experiment using the same techniques on your own project whether invented or real.
After you have practiced, think about how you have achieved the desired result and you will get the most out of this book. The follow- ing are system requirements for running either version on the different operat- ing systems in which they are offered. See knowledge. You can also access additional tools and materials to help you design, visualize, and simulate ideas.
Connect with other learners to stay current with the latest industry trends and get the most out of your designs. Get started today at www. The drawing aids cov- ered with step-by-step exercises in this chapter include grid and snap, ortho and polar tracking, PolarSnap, running object snaps, the From snap, and object snap tracking.
Chapter 5: Shaping Curves The landscape exercise in this chapter teaches you how to create complex curves with NURBS-based splines, curved polylines, and ellipses. Chapter Creating and Editing text The written word is undeniably a part of every drawing. This chapter teaches you how to create both single- and multiline text, how to edit any text, and how to control its appearance through text styles and object properties.
Chapter Keeping In Control with Constraints This chapter teaches you how to add geometric and dimensional constraints to objects so that their ultimate form is controlled by mathematical formulas. The formulas in the examples are as simple as adding two dimensions or calculating the diameter of a circle from its radius. Chapter Working with Data Attributes, ields, and tables are the sub- jects of this chapter on managing data.
The Certiication Objective margin icon will alert you to passages that are Certification especially relevant to AutoCAD certiication. See the certiication appendix Objective and www. By buying this book, you have already taken the irst step in this journey. When you inish, you will have a solid understanding of AutoCAD. You have the option of automatically storing up to 5 GB of your drawing iles in the cloud for free.
The Dashboard is a new feature in AutoCAD that appears when you launch the program and whenever you create new ile tabs. You can cre- ate new drawings, access existing drawings, connect to AutoCAD , and receive notiications all on the Dashboard. Exercise 1. Sign in with an Autodesk ID or email address and password.
Take advantage of free cloud storage while you This loads the full AutoCAD user interface, which you will learn about in the use this book. Storing next exercise. You will learn about the ribbon in Exercise 1. Although this book was written using AutoCAD has a user interface that is customized to running on Windows 7, you can use it to learn any of the current versions of the Mac experience.
Although the Mac user interface is not covered in this book, Exercise 1. Click the Application menu to open it. Type polygon, and observe Certification Objective that the text appears in the search box at the top of the Application menu.
The search results see Figure 1. Click the red X at the extreme right edge of the search box to make the initial Application menu interface reappear. Here you can create new or open existing drawings, export or print drawings, and more. Hover the cursor over Open, and then click Drawing Figure 1. AutoCAD has many palettes to optional feature in organize tools and reusable drawing content. Click the Sheet Views tab along the right edge of the Sheet Set Manager, and observe that tabs provide a means of accessing addi- tional interface content.
In its present state, the Sheet Set Manager is a loating palette. Drag its palette bar, and relocate it on screen. Click the Auto-hide toggle, and watch the palette collapse to its verti- cal palette bar; this saves space on screen. Hover the cursor over the Drag floating palettes palette bar, and watch the whole palette reappear so that you can to a secondary moni- tor if you have one to access its content.
Now toggle Auto-hide off. Click the Palette-properties menu and select Anchor Left. The Sheet Set Manager palette is docked along the left edge of the user inter- face.
You can use many options to organize the user interface to match the way you work. Select Sheet Views on the Tabbed interface. A new drawing appears in the drawing window. Click the Open button in the Quick Access toolbar. Select any draw- Objective ing in the Manufacturing folder and click Open. The Quick Access Move the cursor over the current drawing tab and click Brush Roller toolbar is a convenient Sub Assy to reopen the layout. Click the Save button on the Quick Access toolbar.
Close the sample iles by clicking the X in the upper-right corner of the drawing window. You can also switch between model and However, leave the empty Drawing1 open.
Paper space is a two-dimensional area analogous to, and having the dimensions of, a sheet of paper. Model space, on the other hand, is a single three-dimensional volume where everything is drawn in actual size. Model space is typically scaled down in viewports and displayed in the paper space of layouts. Most of the drawing you will do in AutoCAD will be in model space. A drawing can have only one model space, whereas any number of layouts displaying model space through viewports can be saved in the same file.
The ribbon is therefore an important fea- ture that was introduced to AutoCAD The ribbon replaces all the Classic menus and toolbars see Figure 1. Close the Tool Palettes if it is open. Workspaces Workspaces not to be confused with drawing spaces are stored sets of user inter- face controls, which include floating palettes and the configuration of the ribbon.
People use workspaces to configure the interface quickly for the task at hand. Click the Minimize Ribbon button, and observe that the full ribbon changes to display tabs and panel buttons see Figure 1. Hover the cursor over the panel buttons. The buttons expand to reveal all the tools shown on the full ribbon. Click the Minimize Ribbon button again. The panel buttons change into panel titles. Certification 4. Click the Minimize Ribbon button once again.
Click the Home tab to reveal the full panel temporarily. It disappears after you move the cursor away. Click the Minimize Ribbon button one last time. The full ribbon interface is restored.
I recommend using the full ribbon interface 6. Click the Edit button at the bottom of the Edit panel to reveal addi- until you learn the tional tools. Hover the mouse over one of the tools to display a tooltip location of all the tools. Use one of the mini- that identiies the tool and describes its function. Holding the cur- mized modes to save sor still a while longer reveals an image that illustrates what the tool space on the screen.
If you know the name of a com- 7. Observe that the bottom of the tooltip shown in Figure 1. The ribbon, menus, instead of finding it in toolbars, and palettes are all graphical alternatives to typing the GUI.
Press and release the Alt key. Keytips appear on the ribbon see Figure 1. Pressing any of the letter combinations activates that part of the GUI. Type IN, and observe that the Insert tab is selected without moving the cursor. The bottom line, Command:, is called the command line. It is the active line where com- mands appear, regardless of whether they are typed or triggered from the GUI. The complete history of commands scrolls upward as new commands are entered.
The If you undock the icons that have arrows adjacent to them open menus. Toggle off all command line, it can the status bar toggles so that none of their icons are highlighted in be configured to be blue.
Open the customization menu by clicking the rightmost icon partially transparent on the status bar and deselect Clean Screen, Coordinates, Isometric and to show a number of lines of prompt Drafting, and Annotation Monitor from the context menu that history. You can control which buttons appear on the status bar using this menu.
Type POL, and observe how the AutoComplete feature highlights commands in alphabetical order as you type see Figure 1. Use the arrow keys to move up or down through the list, and press Enter when you ind the command for which you are looking, or click its name in the list, instead of typing the entire word.
Take a look at the InfoCenter at the top right of the screen see Objective Figure 1. Click in the search box and type solid. Multiple online books are searched and relevant results appear in the left panel.
Click the Help button on the right edge of the InfoCenter. The Help Table of Contents page opens in your browser. Architectural Most American architects will choose this type, which displays units in feet and inches. The hyphen is used to separate inches from fractions of an inch rather than feet from inches.
Set drawing Units 13 Decimal Metric users should select this type. One decimal unit can be equal to one millimeter, one centimeter, or any metric unit that you decide. Engineering Like the Architectural type, engineering units feature feet and inches, but the inches are represented in decimal form—for example, Fractional American woodworkers often prefer to set AutoCAD drawings in fractional units of inches because that is how their work is normally reckoned.
Scientific In scientiic units, Click the New button on the Quick Access toolbar. Most commands have aliases that minimize typing. Select Architectural from the Type drop-down menu.
Metric users should commands command select Decimal length units. Commands 4. Click the Insertion Scale drop-down menu, and select Inches or Centimeters for metric. Click OK to close the Drawing Units dialog box. You will learn how to correct mistakes, navigate two-dimensional space, and use coordinate systems to draw accu- rately. Exercise 2. Type 1 and press Enter. The Navigation bar means off. The last used tool appears on top. Click the Zoom In icon again, and the view is magniied by another factor of 2.
Click Pan in the Navigation bar, drag the mouse from left to right, and then press Enter to end the command. Instead of changing the size of objects, 4. For an alternative method, press and hold the mouse wheel and pan Zoom merely increases the drawing to center the refrigerator on the canvas as shown in the magnification of Figure 2.
In is an option of the ZOOM command. Drag up in the document window to zoom in until the refrigerator ills the screen, and then press Esc. Pan to the lower-left corner of the refrigerator by right-clicking, choosing Pan from the context menu, and dragging in the canvas. Press Esc to end the command. The area of the rectangle you There are many meth- draw is magniied to ill the canvas. Roll the mouse wheel forward to zoom in further, and drag the mouse wheel if necessary to reveal the object in the lower-left corner of the refrigerator see Figure 2.
Type Z, and press the spacebar. Type P and press Enter to execute small text objects; this Zoom Previous. Repeat this process until you onstrate the unlimited zoom capability of can see the entire refrigerator.
You can choose an option by typing its blue letter and pressing Enter, by clicking the highlighted option on the command line itself, or by pressing the down arrow key and selecting the option from a dynamic input menu in the drawing window.
The default option is indicated in angled brackets, which in the case of the ZOOM command is real time. You initiate the default option by either clicking Enter or pressing the spacebar. To see everything that has been drawn, you can use the Extents option of the ZOOM command or, better yet, use this special shortcut: double-click the mouse wheel.
Position the cursor over the bath- room sink, and roll the mouse wheel forward to zoom in. Notice that the view stays centered on the sink without your having to pan see Figure 2. Drag the mouse wheel to make slight panning adjust- ments if necessary to center the target object on the screen. Save your work. Navigation should Your model should now resemble Ex You will begin by drawing some lines and rectangles without worry- ing yet about entering measurements.
To start, open the ile Ex Position the cursor over the lower-right portion of the loor plan and drag upward to zoom so that the empty space of the living room ills the canvas.
Status toggles are highlighted in blue when they are on You will use some of and appear in gray when they are off see Figure 2.
Click two arbitrary points to deine a line object see Figure 2. Click another point to draw your second segment. The prompt on the command line reads as follows: LINE Specify next point or [Undo]: Press the down-arrow key and then click Undo in the dynamic menu that appears near the cursor.
The last point you clicked is undone, but the rubber band continues to be connected to the cur- sor, indicating that you can keep drawing lines. Click two more points, and then type C for the Close option and press Enter to create a closing segment between the irst and last points.
The Close option automatically terminates the line command. Click two arbitrary points to create a single line segment. Right-click to open the context menu, and then select Enter with a left-click to complete the LINE command.
Open the Application menu and click the Options button at the bot- tom. Click the User Preferences tab in the Options dialog box that appears. Try it out to see if you find drawing 8. Select the Home tab in the ribbon, and click the Line tool in the lines in this way more Draw panel. Click two points, and draw another line. Right-click efficient. Right-click again to repeat the last command, and then click two points on the canvas.
Your model should now resemble Ex To begin, open the ile Ex Click the Rectangle tool in the Draw panel, and then click two oppo- Certification Objective site corner points on the canvas. Unlike the LINE command, this command automatically terminates when the rectangle is drawn. Press Enter to repeat the last command. Click the irst corner point in the document window. You will again take the default option in this prompt, which is to specify the other corner point.
Click the other corner point, and the rectangle is drawn. In addition, the command is automatically terminated. Type F, and press Enter to execute the Fillet option. Type 2 or 5 for metric , and press Enter. Click two points to draw the rectangle. Draw another rectangle, and observe that it also has rounded cor- ners.
Some options such as the illet radius are sticky; they stay the same until you change them. Zero out the Fillet option by pressing the spacebar, typing F, pressing Enter, typing 0, and pressing Enter again. Click two points to draw a sharp-edged rectangle.
The next time you launch AutoCAD, the Drawing Recovery Manager will automatically appear, allowing you to recover drawings that were open and possibly corrupted when the program unexpectedly came to a halt.
Type L, and press Enter. Click two points on the canvas, and then press the Esc key; the LINE command is terminated but the single segment you just created remains. The Esc key will get you out of any running command or dialog box.
Type E, and press the spacebar. Click the line created in step 1, and Certification Objective then right-click; the segment is erased. Click the Line tool in the Draw panel, click four points on the canvas making three segments , and then right-click to inish the LINE command. Click each of the segments, one at a time.
Click the Undo arrow on the Quick Access toolbar. The lines you deleted in step 4 reappear. Click the Redo button, and the lines disappear again. Press the Delete key to erase the selected objects.
Select Erase from the menu to it is a very forgiving undo the previous step. You can draw objects in Euclidean space using the following coordinate systems: Cartesian, polar, cylindrical, and spherical. Cartesian coordinates are useful for drawing rectangles with speciic length and width measurements.
Polar coordinates are used most often for drawing lines with speciic lengths and angles, with respect to horizontal. Once you learn coordinate system syntax, you can use the systems interchangeably to draw accurately in any context. In the Cartesian system, every point is deined by three values, expressed in terms of distances along the x-, y-, and z-axes. In two-dimensional drawings, the z-coordinate value of all objects is 0, so objects are expressed solely in terms of x- and y-coordinates see Figure 2.
Click the Line tool on the Draw panel. The origin point of Euclidean space has coordinates 0 in x and 0 in y, which is written as 0,0.
Right-click to inish the LINE command. Certification 1. Click an arbitrary point in the Objective middle of the living room. Right-click in the drawing canvas, and hold for longer than mil- tively speaking. Select the irst coordinate value from the Recent Input menu see Figure 2. A rubber band connects the right end of the horizontal line to the cursor. Click the Rectangle tool on the Draw panel, and then click an arbi- trary point at the bottom of the living room.
The same rect- It is very efficient to angle that you more laboriously drew with lines is already done. Use Coordinate Systems 27 Exercise 2.
In polar coordinates, points are located using two measurements: the distance from the origin point and the angle from zero degrees see Figure 2. East is the default direction of zero degrees. These defaults 1. Press L, and then press the spacebar. The line is drawn to the left from the irst point because degrees is the same direction as angle zero but leads in the opposite direction.
Negative angles are measured clockwise from angle zero by default. UCS stands for user coordinate system. Type on, and press Enter.
An icon indicating the directions of the positive x- and y-axes is displayed in the lower-left corner of the canvas see Figure 2. FIGuR E 2. Type UCS, and press Enter. Type Z, and press Enter. Type 90, and press Enter to rotate the coordinate system. Observe that the UCS icon has changed to relect the new orientation see Figure 2. The house is reoriented with respect to the current UCS see Figure 2. The new line has a dif- ferent orientation with respect to the original line you drew in step 1 see Figure 2.
To restore the current coordinate system to its original state, called the world coordinate system WCS , type UCS and press Enter twice. The plan is oriented to the WCS as it was initially. Both lines were drawn at a degree angle but in different coordinate systems. Observe that north is up again in the ViewCube. Draw Circles, Arcs, and Polygons Arcs are sections of circles. Polygons are regular igures made of straight seg- ments such as a triangle, square, pentagon, or hexagon.
A polygon with a large number of segments may look like a circle but is fundamentally different. There are many options for creating circles, arcs, and polygons. AutoCAD pro- vides these options to make it easier to create accurate shapes based on all the types of geometric situations that typically arise in drawings. Zoom into the stove in the kitchen. Two of the burner circles are missing, and you will draw them.
On the Home tab, take a look at the Layer drop-down menu in the Layers panel, and observe that Furniture is the current layer because you see its name without having to open the drop-down. Open the Layer drop-down menu, and select Equipment as the current layer see Figure 2. You will use preexisting points as guides in drawing the burners.
Expand the Utilities panel on the Home on whichever layer is tab and select Point Style. In the Point Style dialog box, select the X current. Think of layers icon and click OK see Figure 2. Click the Circle tool on the Draw panel. Before you click a center Objective point, hold down Shift and right-click to open the Object Snap con- text menu.
Select Node from the context menu Figure 2. Always use object snaps to connect objects precisely. Right-click to repeat the last command. Never type m, [3P 2P Ttr tan tan radius ]: cm, or mm to repre- sent metric units. Object snaps listed in Select Node, and then click point B shown in Figure 2. Hold Shift again, right-click, and choose Node. Click point C shown be selected each time they are used. You will in Figure 2.
Click the arrow under the Circle tool in the Draw panel, and select running object snaps in Chapter 3. Click the circle you drew in the previous step. Hold Shift, right-click again, and type G. Notice that this letter is underlined in the word Tangent in the context menu refer to Figure 2.
Click the circle on the bottom left. You can type the irst three letters of any object snap as an alternative to using the context menu. AutoCAD draws a circle precisely tangent to the three others see Figure 2. Erase all three point objects and the last circle you drew to leave the four burners of the stove. In the next set of steps, you will use one such arc option to draw a door swing.
Pan and Zoom into the bathroom by dragging and rotating the mouse wheel. Select Doors from the Layer drop-down menu in the Layers panel.
Certification 3. Select Center, Start, End. This is the sequence in which information must be entered. Hold Shift and right-click.
Select Endpoint from the context menu, and click the start point B shown in Figure 2. The arc appears, and the command is completed. You can draw these shapes inside or outside a circle, or specify the edge length, as shown in the following steps.
Make the Furniture layer current by selecting it from the Layer drop-down menu in the Layers panel. Zoom into the living room. Type 4, and press Enter to draw a square.
Press Enter to repeat the last command, type 6, and press Enter to draw a hexagon. Click a point in the living room where you want to center the hexagon. Press Enter to accept the default Inscribed In Circle option. Fillet cre- ates arcs and Chamfer creates lines.
Use Fillet and Chamfer 37 2. Press the down-arrow key three more times, and press Enter to select the Distance option in the Dynamic Input display see Figure 2. FIGuRE 2. Click the second line to perform the chamfer and complete the command. The cham- fer is shown in the middle of Figure 2.
This option should be selected by default. Click the irst line, and then position the cursor over the second line; the illet preview shows on screen. Click the second line to commit to that particular radius. A illet is shown at the right of Figure 2. In the case of crossing lines, you must select the lines on the portions that you want to keep, as shown in these steps.
Type F, and press Enter. Press the down-arrow key to access the Dynamic Input display, and select Radius. Type 0, and press Enter. Now Fillet will not create an arc at all. Click the points A and B, as shown in Figure 2. The lines are joined at their endpoints, and the remaining portions of the lines beyond their intersection point are trimmed away.
You have filleted and chamfered sets of lines, used absolute and relative coordinate systems, and created objects using specific measurements. In addition, you know how to cancel, erase, and undo and how to correct your mistakes. Drawing aids are essential modes and methods of entering data that, once mastered, allow you to create measured drawings with ease. I highly recommend learning all of the drawing aids, because they will make you a more productive draftsper- son.
Most drawing aids can be toggled on or off from the application status bar. Additional settings and dialog boxes are accessible by right-clicking the individual status-bar toggles. Snap constrains your ability to draw objects so that they automatically start and end precisely at grid intersections. Grid and Snap are most help- ful when used together so that you can draw objects that snap to the grid. Figure 3. Choose the acad. Open the Customization menu on the extreme right of the status bar and select Units and LineWeight.
Click in the drawing window to close the Customization menu. Change Units to Architectural if you are using Imperial units; leave Decimal selected if you are using metric units. Click OK. Right-click ally equal to or an to end the LINE command. Open the Default drop-down list, Zoom or pan as neces- sary as you are working select 0.
Type L, and press Enter twice to continue drawing from the last with layers in point. Toggle Grid off in the status bar. Commands that operate while another command is running are called transparent commands. Typing an apostrophe before a command forces it to be run transparently. For example, while drawing a line type ‘Z and press Enter.
Polar Tracking is more lexible than Ortho mode, with the ability to constrain lines to increments of a set angle. Begin by opening the ile Ex Type L, position the cursor over the right endpoint of the horizontal line, and click to establish the irst point of a new line.
Toggle off Snap mode by pressing the F9 key. Toggle on Ortho mode by clicking the Ortho toggle in the status bar or by pressing the F8 key. Ortho mode constrains the line vertically and typing in an explicit value obviates the need for Snap. Toggle off Ortho mode by clicking its status bar button. Toggle on Certification Objective Polar Tracking by clicking the adjacent button on the right. Insert Attributed Blocks.
Edit Table Styles and Create Tables. Use Fields in Table Cells. Edit Table Data. Work with Tiled Viewports. Navigate with the ViewCube. Orbit in 3D. Use Cameras. Navigate with SteeringWheels.
Learn to Save Views. Place and Adjust Lights. Create Renderings. Document Models with Drawings. Appendix Create Surface Models. Edit Surface Models. Create Solid Models. Edit Solid Models. Smooth Mesh Models.
You can rest assured that spending your time learning AutoCAD will be a wise investment, and the skills you obtain in this book will be useful for years to come.
I wish to welcome you in beginning the process of learning AutoCAD. It will give you great satisfaction to learn such a complex program and use it to design and document whatever you dream up. Who Should Read This Book This book is for students, hobbyists, professional architects, industrial designers, engineers, builders, landscape architects, or anyone who communicates through technical drawings as part of their work. See www. This book also features an appendix that can help you focus your studies on the skills you will need for the certification exams.
Each chapter features multiple exercises that take you step by step through the many complex procedures of AutoCAD. The goal of performing these steps on your own is to develop skills that you can apply to many different real-world situations. Although each project presents different obstacles and opportunities, I urge you to focus on the concepts and techniques presented rather than memorizing the specific steps used to achieve the desired result.
The actual steps performed may vary in each geometric situation. After you achieve the desired result, start over and experiment using the same techniques on your own project whether invented or real. After you have practiced, think about how you have achieved the desired result and you will get the most out of this book. The following are system requirements for running either version on the different operating systems in which they are offered.
See knowledge. You can also access additional tools and materials to help you design, visualize, and simulate ideas. Connect with other learners to stay current with the latest industry trends and get the most out of your designs.
Get started today at www. The drawing aids covered with step-by-step exercises in this chapter include grid and snap, ortho and polar tracking, PolarSnap, running object snaps, the From snap, and object snap tracking.
This chapter teaches you how to create both single- and multiline text, how to edit any text, and how to control its appearance through text styles and object properties. The formulas in the examples are as simple as adding two dimensions or calculating the diameter of a circle from its radius. I n t r o d u c t i o n xix The Essentials Series The Essentials series from Sybex provides outstanding instruction for readers who are just beginning to develop their professional skills. The Certification Objective margin icon will alert you to passages that are especially relevant to AutoCAD certification.
See the certification appendix and www. By buying this book, you have already taken the first step in this journey. When you finish, you will have a solid understanding of AutoCAD.
You have the option of automatically storing up to 5 GB of your drawing files in the cloud for free. The Dashboard is a new feature in AutoCAD that appears when you launch the program and whenever you create new file tabs. You can create new drawings, access existing drawings, connect to AutoCAD , and receive notifications all on the Dashboard.
Exercise 1. Sign in with an Autodesk ID or email address and password. Storing your files offsite in the cloud is an effective backup strategy. This loads the full AutoCAD user interface, which you will learn about in the next exercise. Sign In to Autodesk on the Dashboard F ig u re 1. You will learn about the ribbon in Exercise 1.
Although the Mac user interface is not covered in this book, its commands and capabilities are similar to those in AutoCAD for Windows albeit with a slightly reduced set of features. The two Windows versions look nearly identical and function in almost the same way. Click the Application menu to open it. Type polygon, and observe that the text appears in the search box at the top of the Application menu. The search results see Figure 1.
Certification Objective F ig u re 1. Click the red X at the extreme right edge of the search box to make the initial Application menu interface reappear. Here you can create new or open existing drawings, export or print drawings, and more.
Hover the cursor over Open, and then click Drawing Figure 1. The Sheet Set Manager appears when the sample file is opened see Figure 1. AutoCAD has many palettes to organize tools and reusable drawing content. Click the Sheet Views tab along the right edge of the Sheet Set Manager, and observe that tabs provide a means of accessing additional interface content.
In its present state, the Sheet Set Manager is a floating palette. Drag its palette bar, and relocate it on screen. Click the Auto-hide toggle, and watch the palette collapse to its vertical palette bar; this saves space on screen. Hover the cursor over the palette bar, and watch the whole palette reappear so that you can access its content. Now toggle Auto-hide off.
Click the Palette-properties menu and select Anchor Left. The Sheet Set Manager palette is docked along the left edge of the user interface. You can use many options to organize the user interface to match the way you work. Select Sheet Views on the Tabbed interface. A new drawing appears in the drawing window. Click the Open button in the Quick Access toolbar. Select any drawing in the Manufacturing folder and click Open.
Move the cursor over the current drawing tab and click Brush Roller Sub Assy to reopen the layout. Click the Save button on the Quick Access toolbar. The drawing is saved locally on your hard drive and a backup copy is also automatically uploaded to your Autodesk account. Close the sample files by clicking the X in the upper-right corner of the drawing window.
However, leave the empty Drawing1 open. Paper space is a two-dimensional area analogous to, and having the dimensions of, a sheet of paper. Model space, on the other hand, is a single three-dimensional volume where everything is drawn in actual size.
Model space is typically scaled down in viewports and displayed in the paper space of layouts. Most of the drawing you will do in AutoCAD will be in model space.
A drawing can have only one model space, whereas any number of layouts displaying model space through viewports can be saved in the same file. The ribbon is therefore an important feature that was introduced to AutoCAD Choose the 3D Basics workspace from the drop-down menu in the Quick Access toolbar.
The ribbon replaces all the Classic menus and toolbars see Figure 1. Close the Tool Palettes if it is open. Workspaces Workspaces not to be confused with drawing spaces are stored sets of user interface controls, which include floating palettes and the configuration of the ribbon.
People use workspaces to configure the interface quickly for the task at hand. Tabbed interface Typical panel Minimize ribbon F ig u re 1.
Click the Minimize Ribbon button, and observe that the full ribbon changes to display tabs and panel buttons see Figure 1. Hover the cursor over the panel buttons.
The buttons expand to reveal all the tools shown on the full ribbon. Panel buttons Panel titles Ribbon tabs F ig u re 1. Use one of the minimized modes to save space on the screen.
AutoCAD is based on commands. If you know the name of a command, you can type it instead of finding it in the GUI. Click the Minimize Ribbon button again. The panel buttons change into panel titles. Click the Minimize Ribbon button once again. Click the Home tab to reveal the full panel temporarily. It disappears after you move the cursor away. Click the Minimize Ribbon button one last time. The full ribbon interface is restored. Click the Edit button at the bottom of the Edit panel to reveal additional tools.
Hover the mouse over one of the tools to display a tooltip that identifies the tool and describes its function. Holding the cursor still a while longer reveals an image that illustrates what the tool does see Figure 1. Primary login on workstations may be Netware or Windows In addition to operating systems supported for the application, the license server will run on the Windows Server , R2, , and R2 Citrix XenApp 6.
NET Framework Version 4. New features for the edition include Project Navigator CheckIn and CheckOut, anchored object preview, EPD backup, color-coded version differentiation, expected linework displays, and a movable Style View tool. This version of the software is a single-user, download license for installation on or bit versions of Windows.
Windows display adapter capable of x with True Color capabilities.